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CoursesIntermediate Course › Building a Trade Plan
Lesson 20 / Intermediate Course Lesson 20 of 20

Building a Trade Plan

You have the whole toolbox now: the strategies, the management, the read on volatility. This final lesson ties it into one simple, repeatable plan, so you never place a trade on a whim again.

What you'll learn in this lesson
  • The five questions every trade should answer before you enter
  • How to match a strategy to your outlook and to IV
  • Why position size is what keeps you in the game
  • How to turn this whole course into one repeatable routine

The difference between a gambler and a trader is not the strategies they know. It is that one has a plan and the other has a feeling.

You now know more than enough strategies. The thing that turns that knowledge into results is boring and powerful: a plan you make before money is on the line, when your head is clear, and then follow when it is not. Let me hand you a simple one that pulls this entire course together.

The Five-Question Plan

Before you place any trade, answer five questions. Every one of them you already know how to answer from earlier lessons. Together they are your whole plan.

1
What is my outlook?
Up, down, sideways, or a big move either way. This sets your direction.
2
Is IV high or low?
Check IV rank. High means sell premium, low means buy it.
3
Which strategy fits both?
Your outlook and IV together point to one trade from your toolbox.
4
Where are my exits?
Set the profit target (around 50%) and the stop (around 2x) before you enter.
5
How much do I risk?
A small slice of the account, so no single trade can hurt you.

Five questions, answered in a minute, and your trade is no longer a whim. It has a reason, a plan to win, a plan to lose, and a size. That is what a professional trade looks like.

Match the Trade to the Moment

Questions one and two do most of the work, because together they pick your strategy for you. Your outlook sets the direction; IV decides whether you are selling premium or buying it. Here is the whole course in a single chart.

Outlook and IV
The trade
Bullish, high IVholds or rises
Bull put spreadsell premium
Bullish, low IVclimbs to a target
Bull call spreadbuy premium
Bearish, high IVstalls or slips
Bear call spreadsell premium
Bearish, low IVdrops to a target
Bear put spreadbuy premium
Neutral, high IVgoes nowhere
Iron condor or butterflysell premium
Big move, low IVchaos, no direction
Straddle or stranglebuy premium

Look at that. Every situation has a trade, and you learned every one of them. There is no market mood you do not have a tool for. That is what finishing this course actually means.

Size It So You Survive

The last question is the one that keeps you in the game long enough for the rest to matter. No matter how good a setup looks, you risk only a small slice of your account on it, commonly somewhere between 1 and 5%.

Survive streaks
Stay alive
Even five losses in a row barely dent a small-size account.
Stay calm
Think clearly
When no trade can hurt you, you follow your plan instead of your fear.
Keep trading
Compound
Staying in the game is what lets good habits add up over time.

Big bets are how good traders blow up. One oversized loss can erase months of careful work and, worse, push you into panicked decisions. Keep every position small enough that being wrong is just a normal Tuesday. The deeper math of sizing gets its own treatment in the advanced course, but the principle is simple and it is the whole ballgame: never let one trade take you out.

When I was advising clients, the people who lasted were almost never the flashiest. They were the ones with a dull little routine, the same five questions, the same small size, every single time. Boring is what survives.

Key Takeaways
  • A trade plan answers five questions: outlook, IV, strategy, exits, size.
  • Your outlook and IV together point to a specific strategy from your toolbox.
  • Set your profit target and stop before you enter, never after.
  • Risk only a small slice (commonly 1 to 5%) so no single trade can take you out.
  • Boring and repeatable beats clever and reckless, every time.

Pop Quiz

Three quick questions to finish strong. Pick an answer and the explanation shows up right away.

You are neutral on a stock and IV rank is high. Which trade fits?

Neutral sets the direction, high IV says sell premium. Together they point to an iron condor or butterfly, collecting rich credit on a stock you expect to go nowhere.

When should you decide your exits?

Set your profit target and stop before money is on the line. In the moment, fear and hope make terrible decisions. The plan protects you from yourself.

Why keep each position small?

Small size means no single loss can hurt you badly, so you survive streaks, stay rational, and keep trading. Staying in the game is what lets everything else add up.

Bottom Line

A trade plan is what turns a collection of strategies into actual skill. Answer five questions before every trade: your outlook, the IV, the strategy that fits both, your exits, and your size. Match the trade to the moment, set your exits in advance, and keep every position small enough that being wrong is no big deal. Do that, and you are not guessing anymore. You are trading.

And that is the whole intermediate course. You started not knowing what a spread was, and now you can build a defined-risk trade for any market: up, down, sideways, or wild. You know how to manage a winner, cut a loser, roll, adjust, read volatility, and tie it all into a plan. Take your time, practice small, and let it become second nature. You have earned the toolbox. Now go use it, carefully and on purpose.

Disclaimer: This content is for educational purposes only and is not financial advice. Options trading involves significant risk. Read full disclaimer
SM
Written by Sal Mutlu
Former licensed financial advisor. Currently an independent options trader and educator. No longer licensed. About Sal